There are several documents identified in section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 which must be registered in the relevant sub-registry office to be enforceable and have legal effect, for instance, any non-testamentary instruments that purport or operate to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish, whether in present or in future, any right, title or interest, whether vested or contingent, to or in immovable property or a Contract for Sale. Also, section 18 of the Registration Act, 1908 has made it optional to register any document which is not required to be registered under section 17.
Anyhow, once a document has been registered in the relevant sub-registry office, it has been kept on records to ensure authenticity and enforceability. Thereby, any interested person with sufficient details may search for a specific document in the relevant sub-registry office and verify the authenticity of the document. Moreover, it is possible to obtain a certified copy of a document duly registered under the Registration Act, 1908 in a sub-registry office.
It is one of the duties of the registering officers to allow inspection of certain books and indexes and to give certified copies of entries. Under section 57 of the Registration Act, 1908, subject to the previous payment of the required fees, the Books Nos. 1 and 2 and the Indexes relating to Book No. 1 shall be at all-time open to inspection by any person applying to inspect the same; and, subject to the provisions of section 62, copies of entries in such books shall be given to all persons applying for such copies. Subject to the same provisions, copies of entries in Book No. 3 and in the Index relating thereto shall be given to the persons executing the documents to which such entries relate, or to their agents, and after the death of the executants (but not before) to any person applying for such copies, under section 57(2) of the 1908 Act. Similarly, under section 57(3) of the 1908 Act, subject to the same, copies of entries in Book No. 4 and in the Index relating thereto shall be given to any person executing or claiming under the documents to which such entries respectively refer, or to his agent or representative. However, the requisite search and all copies given under this section for entries in Books Nos. 3 and 4 shall be made only by the registering officer.
In order to procure a certified copy of a registered document, the following process has been followed:
-
Finding a Deed Writer or Searcher: